Diagnosis of Cancer
Early cancer diagnosis increases the likelihood of a successful cure. Discuss suitable cancer screening options with your physician to detect potential issues immediately. Therrapie Hematology and Oncology Care stand out as the premier destination for comprehensive treatment.
Numerous studies highlight the life-saving benefits of early cancer detection through screening tests. Recognizing that different cancers require distinct approaches, tailored screenings are provided by our doctors to individuals with heightened risk factors. Together, you can devise a personalized screening plan at Therrapie Hematology and Oncology Care, ensuring optimal care aligned with your unique cancer risk profile.
Cancer- What is it?
Cancer is manifested as an uncontrolled growth and multiplication of cells within the body. The aberrant cell growth can lead to the formation of tumors and the invasion, destruction, and disruption of surrounding healthy tissue. Abnormally growing cells that do not spread are termed ‘benign’ and pose no imminent danger. On the other hand, cells with the potential to spread to neighboring areas or distant parts of the body are termed ‘malignant’ or cancerous. The process of cancer spreading to other body regions is known as ‘metastasis.’
Types of cancer common in India:
Cancer encompasses the abnormal and uncontrolled growth of tissue, potentially infiltrating nearby structures and spreading to distant locations. There are three primary types:
Carcinomas: Originate in membranes and glands/ducts; the most prevalent form of cancer; typically extends to neighboring and distant sites; notable occurrences in head-neck, lung, prostate, breast, esophagus, colorectum, and anus.
Sarcomas:Arise from bone, muscle, or nerve tissues; less frequent; tends to spread to distant sites early in development.
Blood cancers: Encompass Leukemia, Lymphoma, and Myeloma.
| Sr.no | Type of Cancer | Symptoms |
| 1 | Cervical Cancer | Genetic mutations, abnormal growth |
| 2 | Breast Cancer | Breast lump, skin changes/ulcer, nipple retraction, nipple discharge/bleeding, axillary (armpit) swelling; potential spread symptoms may manifest if cancer spreads to liver/lungs/brain/bone |
| 3 | Head & Neck Cancers | Non-healing mouth ulcer, swallowing difficulty, hoarse voice, chronic cough, hemoptysis (blood with sputum), neck swelling, throat pain; other symptoms may occur if cancer spreads |
| 4 | Lung Cancer | Breathlessness, chest pain, chronic cough, hemoptysis; other symptoms may appear with metastasis |
| 5 | Brain Tumors | Headache, limb weakness, visual problems, speech issues, convulsions, loss of consciousness, walking difficulties, lack of coordination |
| 6 | GI Tract Cancer | Dyspepsia (acidity, indigestion, heartburn), vomiting & blood-vomiting (hematemesis), black stool (melena), rectal bleeding, abdominal lump, ascites, abdominal pain, pain during defecation, jaundice; other symptoms may occur with metastasis |
| 7 | Urinary Cancer | Hematuria, abdominal pain, increased urination & nocturia, painful urination (dysuria); other symptoms may appear if cancer spreads |
| 8 | Gynaecological Cancer | Vaginal bleeding, vaginal discharge, abdominal pain; other symptoms may manifest with metastasis |
Causes of cancer:
The causes of cancer often remain unknown, but certain factors significantly elevate your risk. Smoking accounts for 1 in 9 cases and 1 in 5 cancer-related deaths. Other risk factors include alcohol consumption, poor diet, obesity, lack of exercise, exposure to radiation (e.g., sunlight), familial predisposition, inheritance of cancer-related genes, infections (e.g., HPV for cervical cancer), and exposure to certain chemicals and dust. Recognizing these factors is crucial in adopting preventive measures for a healthier lifestyle.
Cancer diagnosis at Therrapie Hematology and Oncology care
Cancer diagnosis can be a gradual process, as many types of cancers develop slowly and may not exhibit symptoms for years. Routine tests or screenings may uncover cancer, but accurate diagnosis takes time.
Various tests, such as blood tests, X-rays, CT scans, MRI scans, ultrasounds, and endoscopes, are done based on the location of the issue and your symptoms. Therrapie Hematology and Oncology Care stand ready to guide you through these diagnostic processes, offering personalized and thorough examinations.
When cancer is suspected, a biopsy is often conducted, extracting a small tissue sample for laboratory examination. This crucial step provides insights into the type and aggressiveness of the cancer. Trust doctors at Therrapie Hematology and Oncology care for precise and comprehensive cancer diagnostics, ensuring you receive the best care.
